listing 1 // A minimal applet. import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; public class SimpleApplet extends Applet { public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString("Java makes applets easy.", 20, 20); } } listing 2 import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; /* */ public class SimpleApplet extends Applet { public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString("Java makes applets easy.", 20, 20); } } listing 3 // An Applet skeleton. import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; /* */ public class AppletSkel extends Applet { // Called first. public void init() { // initialization } /* Called second, after init(). Also called whenever the applet is restarted. */ public void start() { // start or resume execution } // Called when the applet is stopped. public void stop() { // suspends execution } /* Called when applet is terminated. This is the last method executed. */ public void destroy() { // perform shutdown activities } // Called when an applet's window must be restored. public void paint(Graphics g) { // redisplay contents of window } } listing 4 /* Project 12-1 A simple banner applet. This applet creates a thread that scrolls the message contained in msg right to left across the applet's window. */ import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; /* */ public class Banner extends Applet implements Runnable { String msg = " Java Rules the Web "; Thread t; boolean stopFlag; // Initialize t to null. public void init() { t = null; } // Start thread public void start() { t = new Thread(this); stopFlag = false; t.start(); } // Entry point for the thread that runs the banner. public void run() { char ch; // Display banner for( ; ; ) { try { repaint(); Thread.sleep(250); ch = msg.charAt(0); msg = msg.substring(1, msg.length()); msg += ch; if(stopFlag) break; } catch(InterruptedException exc) {} } } // Pause the banner. public void stop() { stopFlag = true; t = null; } // Display the banner. public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString(msg, 50, 30); } } listing 5 // Using the Status Window. import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; /* */ public class StatusWindow extends Applet{ // Display msg in applet window. public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString("This is in the applet window.", 10, 20); showStatus("This is shown in the status window."); } } listing 6 // Pass a parameter to an applet. import java.awt.*; import java.applet.*; /* */ public class Param extends Applet { String author; String purpose; int ver; public void start() { String temp; author = getParameter("author"); if(author == null) author = "not found"; purpose = getParameter("purpose"); if(purpose == null) purpose = "not found"; temp = getParameter("version"); try { if(temp != null) ver = Integer.parseInt(temp); else ver = 0; } catch(NumberFormatException exc) { ver = -1; // error code } } public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString("Purpose: " + purpose, 10, 20); g.drawString("By: " + author, 10, 40); g.drawString("Version: " + ver, 10, 60); } } listing 7 // Demonstrate the mouse event handlers. import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.applet.*; /* */ public class MouseEvents extends Applet implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener { String msg = ""; int mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0; // coordinates of mouse public void init() { addMouseListener(this); addMouseMotionListener(this); } // Handle mouse clicked. public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) { mouseX = 0; mouseY = 10; msg = "Mouse clicked."; repaint(); } // Handle mouse entered. public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) { mouseX = 0; mouseY = 10; msg = "Mouse entered."; repaint(); } // Handle mouse exited. public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) { mouseX = 0; mouseY = 10; msg = "Mouse exited."; repaint(); } // Handle button pressed. public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) { // save coordinates mouseX = me.getX(); mouseY = me.getY(); msg = "Down"; repaint(); } // Handle button released. public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me) { // save coordinates mouseX = me.getX(); mouseY = me.getY(); msg = "Up"; repaint(); } // Handle mouse dragged. public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) { // save coordinates mouseX = me.getX(); mouseY = me.getY(); msg = "*"; showStatus("Dragging mouse at " + mouseX + ", " + mouseY); repaint(); } // Handle mouse moved. public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) { // show status showStatus("Moving mouse at " + me.getX() + ", " + me.getY()); } // Display msg in applet window at current X,Y location. public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawString(msg, mouseX, mouseY); } }